Cutting Notes
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Cutting Notes

These editorial articles answer common questions about plasma cutting, machine care and workshop practice. They are written for South African buyers, operators and workshop owners who want practical advice.

After-the-Cut Station at Vereeniging

After-the-Cut Station at Vereeniging

Our demo bay now cleans and marks plasma-cut parts with an AM.CO.ZA handheld fibre laser and fibre laser marker.

How Plasma Cutting Works

How Plasma Cutting Works

A simple explanation of the process, arc formation and why clean air matters.

Choose Right Amperage

Choose Right Amperage

How to match amperage to material thickness and avoid poor cut quality.

Single vs Three Phase

Single vs Three Phase

What power supply differences mean for duty cycle, performance and workshop planning.

Why Air Quality Matters

Why Air Quality Matters

Dirty or wet air shortens consumable life and hurts cutting consistency.

Torch Consumables Basics

Torch Consumables Basics

Understand nozzles, electrodes and wear signs before cut quality drops.

Set Correct Air Pressure

Set Correct Air Pressure

A practical look at pressure settings for steadier arcs and cleaner edges.

Reading Cut Defects

Reading Cut Defects

Learn what dross, bevel and rough edges reveal about machine setup.

Reduce Dross Build Up

Reduce Dross Build Up

Tips to minimise dross through speed, height and consumable checks.

Finding Best Cutting Speed

Finding Best Cutting Speed

Why too slow or too fast cutting affects edge quality and heat input.

Piercing Thick Plate

Piercing Thick Plate

Safe piercing methods for thicker materials to protect the torch front end.

Cutting Thin Sheet

Cutting Thin Sheet

How to control heat and distortion on thinner metal with plasma equipment.

Cutting Stainless Neatly

Cutting Stainless Neatly

Advice for improved finish and post-cut cleanup on stainless parts.

Cutting Aluminium Tips

Cutting Aluminium Tips

Key setup considerations when working with aluminium plate and sheet.

Safe Workshop Layout

Safe Workshop Layout

Organise power, air and cutting zones to improve safety and workflow.

Plasma Cutting Safety

Plasma Cutting Safety

Basic safety gear, ventilation and handling practices for everyday operation.

Understanding Duty Cycle

Understanding Duty Cycle

What duty cycle means in real workshop use and why it affects machine choice.

Portable vs Workshop Units

Portable vs Workshop Units

How to choose between mobility and heavier production-focused machine setups.

When to Use CNC

When to Use CNC

Signs your cutting needs are ready for CNC repeatability and nesting benefits.

Water Bed Benefits

Water Bed Benefits

How water tables can help manage fumes, heat and distortion.

Downdraft Table Benefits

Downdraft Table Benefits

Why downdraft extraction can improve workshop cleanliness and visibility.

Nesting Saves Material

Nesting Saves Material

Smarter layout planning helps reduce waste and improve part yield from plate.

Maintain Torch Leads

Maintain Torch Leads

Simple care steps for cables and leads that reduce faults and wear.

Clean Machine Filters

Clean Machine Filters

Filter cleaning routines that support cooling and electrical reliability.

Common Starting Problems

Common Starting Problems

Quick checks when a plasma machine struggles to start or maintain an arc.

Troubleshoot Poor Arc

Troubleshoot Poor Arc

What to inspect when the arc is unstable, weak or inconsistent.

Compressor Size Basics

Compressor Size Basics

How air demand affects compressor sizing for handheld plasma cutting setups.

Do You Need Dry Air

Do You Need Dry Air

When a dryer becomes worthwhile for better consumable life and cleaner cuts.

Using Plasma On Generator

Using Plasma On Generator

Important checks before pairing a plasma cutter with portable generator power.

Outdoor Cutting Tips

Outdoor Cutting Tips

Practical advice for wind, dust, cable routing and safe site setup.

Farm Workshop Setup

Farm Workshop Setup

A practical plasma cutting arrangement for agricultural repair environments.

Garage Power Planning

Garage Power Planning

What home users should consider before installing a plasma cutter in a garage.

Compare Cutting Methods

Compare Cutting Methods

Where plasma fits among common metal cutting approaches for workshops.

Edge Prep After Cutting

Edge Prep After Cutting

Simple finishing steps before fit-up, welding or painting cut parts.

Gouging With Plasma

Gouging With Plasma

An introduction to metal removal and weld cleanup using plasma equipment.

CNC Height Control Basics

CNC Height Control Basics

Why correct torch height helps reduce wear and improve repeatable cut quality.

Caring for Water Table

Caring for Water Table

Maintenance habits that keep water bed tables cleaner and easier to use.

Operator Training Value

Operator Training Value

Why trained operators waste less material and get better machine life.

Stock Common Spares

Stock Common Spares

Which everyday parts workshops should keep on hand to reduce downtime.

Budget for Consumables

Budget for Consumables

A realistic way to plan ongoing operating costs for plasma cutting work.

Signs Machine Needs Service

Signs Machine Needs Service

Early warning signs that suggest a plasma machine should be inspected soon.

How to choose the right plasma cutting advice

Not every job needs the same approach. A small repair shop in Vanderbijlpark, a fabrication yard in Germiston and a farm workshop near Sasolburg all face different plate thicknesses, power supply conditions and production targets. Start with the material type, the thickness range and how often the machine will run in a day.

Our cutting notes cover handheld work, CNC tables, consumables, air supply and maintenance planning. If you are not sure where to begin, look at the topic that matches your biggest pain point first, whether that is slow cutting, rough edges, tip wear or uneven arc starting.

Cut quality basics every operator should know

Good cut quality is usually a mix of correct amperage, clean air and the right travel speed. If the torch moves too slowly, the edge can widen and dross builds up. If it moves too fast, the arc may not fully break through and the finish becomes uneven.

  • Check the consumables before every shift
  • Make sure the air is dry and oil free
  • Match the current setting to the plate thickness
  • Keep the torch angle steady on hand cutting jobs
  • Clear slag and scale before measuring the finish

In busy Gauteng workshops, small changes in technique can save a lot of rework. A clean first pass is cheaper than grinding later.

Machine care that keeps production moving

Plasma equipment works best when it gets regular attention. Preventive maintenance is not only for large factories. Even a smaller workshop in Meyerton or Welkom benefits from planned checks on hoses, connections, cooling paths and earth clamps. Dust, metal fines and poor air quality can shorten component life quickly.

Our maintenance notes explain what to inspect weekly, monthly and after a heavy cutting run. They also cover practical concerns like load shedding, voltage swings and compressed air systems that struggle in hot weather or coastal humidity when equipment is moved between sites.

CNC table and height control topics

CNC cutting adds another layer of accuracy, but it also needs correct setup. A table that is not level, a height control that reads poorly or worn rails can affect repeatability. If your parts are coming out differently from one batch to the next, the issue may be in the table setup rather than the cutting power itself.

Use these articles to understand calibration, basic servicing and the signs that a machine needs inspection. We also explain how to spot problems with torch stand-off, torch alignment and cut start delays before they become a full shutdown. For production shops, that can save hours on a busy Monday.

Air supply and consumables checks

Many cutting faults start with air. Water in the line, blocked filters or unstable pressure can lead to poor arc starts and messy edges. That is why air system inspection and consumables checks matter as much as the cutter itself. In some workshops the machine gets blamed first, when the real issue is compressed air not being ready for the job.

  • Drain water traps before the first cut of the day
  • Inspect tips, electrodes and shields for wear
  • Confirm pressure settings at the machine, not only at the compressor
  • Replace damaged hoses before they fail on site

When the supply side is sorted out, operators usually notice steadier cuts and fewer interruptions.

Site support, training and when to call for help

Some problems can be fixed in house. Others need a field visit, especially when a machine stops during a rush order or a new operator is still learning the process. Our notes explain the difference between routine upkeep and faults that need breakdown support, commissioning or a cut quality audit.

We work from the Vereeniging base and support customers across Gauteng and the Free State, including Alberton, Bloemfontein, Germiston, Meyerton, Sasolburg, Vanderbijlpark and Welkom. For training, demos and service planning, use the enquiry form on our contact page and we will help you choose the next step.

Questions we get asked

What topics do the Cutting Notes cover?

They cover machine care, cut quality, CNC table setup, air supply, consumables, operator practice and when to book servicing or training.

Are these notes useful for small workshops?

Yes. They are written for hobby users, repair shops and production teams that want practical guidance without unnecessary jargon.

Can you help with service and demos in my area?

Yes. Customers in Vereeniging, Vanderbijlpark, Sasolburg, Meyerton, Alberton, Germiston, Bloemfontein and Welkom can enquire through the contact page.

Book a plasma cutter demo.

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